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- BOOKS, Page 88Just for Fun
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- THE COMPASS
- by Janet Coleman
- Knopf; 349 pages; $22.95
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- These are the jokes! Severn Darden, the eccentric and
- fitfully inspired comic performer, once solemnly announced to
- his audience an upcoming lecture by Bruno Bettelheim on "Some
- Positive Aspects of Anti-Semitism."
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- Rim shot, please. Or, more appropriate for the time (the
- mid-1950s) and place (the environs of the University of
- Chicago), a wry smile and a knowing bob of the head above a
- woolly black turtleneck. Nothing as show biz as drum
- punctuation would suit an enterprise as groundbreaking, mind
- teasing and -- all right, all right -- history making as
- Chicago's Compass Theater.
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- The Compass began as a "storefront theater with educational
- intentions," the creation of two intellectual insurrectionists,
- Paul Sills and David Shepherd. The actors who gravitated to it
- made it into a proving ground for improvisational theater and
- a sort of comedy cabaret for Mensa members.
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- Darden, who liked to wear capes and tool around town in a
- vintage Rolls, was a perfect archetype for the troupe: brainy,
- unorthodox, funny, demanding and supercilious. He takes up a
- lot of space in this dishy backstage book: even here, the star
- system prevails. Despite the author's strenuous attempts at
- seriousness, the eruptive, disruptive talents who made the
- theater memorable are the same ones who make The Compass a good
- read.
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- Shelley Berman, who broke through to mainstream success, was
- in awe of Mike Nichols and enamored of Elaine May. Nichols, a
- struggling Method actor from New York City, found his metier
- in improvised comedy and a partner, a lover and a nemesis in
- May. Everyone at the Compass played for laughs, but of all the
- hothouse talent there, only Nichols, May and a few others
- turned out to be playing for keeps. The Compass foundered in
- conflicting ideologies and ended in a welter of mangled egos
- and bad feelings. But it pointed the way to a kind of comedic
- theater that spawned other groups, like the Second City and
- the Committee, and changed the way America laughs for good.
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- By Jay Cocks.
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